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Multi-year perspective and continuity section

amounts x €1,000

        
 

Realised 2020

Budgeted 2021

Realised 2021

Budgeted 2022

Estimated 2023

Estimated 2024

Estimated 2025

Estimated 2026

Income

        

Government funding (excl. workplace function)

338,120

349,394

379,167

390,098

375,939

384,579

392,615

397,687

Other government contributions and grants

0

0

1,836

0

0

0

0

0

Tuition, course, lecture and examination fees

45,077

47,133

40,370

30,790

48,840

50,010

50,620

51,080

Income from third-party work

191,303

221,157

217,175

224,142

221,966

222,862

226,715

228,864

Other third-party income

40,276

43,594

40,337

46,649

43,144

42,381

42,504

42,797

Total income

614,776

661,278

678,885

691,679

689,889

699,832

712,454

720,428

Expenses

        

Staff expenses

464,787

493,857

503,913

523,345

529,724

535,030

539,861

542,246

Depreciation

31,414

34,726

34,343

33,800

34,265

34,325

35,042

36,106

Accommodation expenses

28,794

30,245

33,217

31,411

31,426

33,240

32,555

33,134

Other expenses

90,747

114,044

112,445

121,111

110,676

107,382

108,792

108,578

Total expenses

615,742

672,872

683,918

709,667

706,091

709,977

716,250

720,064

Balance of income and expenses

-966

-11,594

-5,033

-17,988

-16,202

-10,145

-3,796

364

Financial income and expenses

-112

-10

-175

-31

-31

-31

-31

-31

Corporation tax

0

0

0

-50

0

0

0

0

Result from participating interests

-143

0

-71

0

0

0

0

0

Operating result

-1,221

-11,604

-5,279

-18,069

-16,233

-10,176

-3,827

333

General explanation of multi-year operations

Within the sector, it was agreed to budget less cautiously, which resulted in a negative budget. The Minister of Education, Culture, and Science urged that deficits be budgeted, cash and cash equivalents be reduced, and solvency be lowered. Radboud University complied with this request by responsibly budgeting and projecting a temporary financial deficit in the coming years. A positive operating balance is expected again in 2026.

In the coming years, investments will be made in the quality of education and research by recruiting additional staff, partly to reduce the perceived workload and to increase the well-being of both staff and students. In addition, investments will be made in various IT projects in the coming years, such as strengthening the organisation around privacy and information security. Finally, the university is preparing for a major improvement in its real estate portfolio (the campus plan). Based on our strategy, the university has committed itself to several (social) objectives. These include funding for the unique research facilities at the FELIX Laboratory (‘laser lab’) and the High Field Magnet Laboratory (HFML, ‘magnet lab’), as well as the establishment and provision of a broad range of teacher training programmes to reduce the shortage of teachers.

Budgeted for 2022

The budgeted result for 2022 is €18.1 million negative. With this, the university invests in the quality of education and research by increasing the number of (academic) staff, partly to facilitate education in smaller groups and to reduce the workload. The university is also investing in research facilities, such as the Event Horizon Telescope and the maintenance of HFML Felix, partly due to which the university expects an increase in indirect government funding and contract funding. With regard to contract teaching, the university expects a similar offer as in 2021. A structurally higher expenditure level is also planned for privacy and ICT security. An example of this is the Centre for Privacy and Data Governance (iHUB). Since some budgeted vacancies were not (immediately) filled in 2021, the 2022 budget also takes into account the delayed filling of vacancies.

2023–2026 estimates

Negative results have also been forecast for 2023–2025, returning to a small positive result in 2026. Larger multi-year deficits have been estimated for IT operations, property operations and the HFML-FELIX research facilities.

FTEs

In the table below, the FTE development in the years 2020–2026 is set against the number of students. Student numbers will initially increase slightly and are expected to remain constant from 2024 onwards, in line with the strategy. The university strives primarily for quality rather than quantity. Due to the extra investment in staff in the next few years to continue to offer quality and reduce the workload, we see a favourable development in the ratio of academic staff to the number of students. This will facilitate teaching in smaller groups and intensify student guidance.

 

Realised 2020

Budgeted 2021

Realised 2021

Budgeted 2022

Estimated 2023

Estimated 2024

Estimated 2025

Estimated 2026

FTE academic staff

3

3,253

3,352

3,511

3,529

3,511

3,476

3,434

FTE support & management staff

2,451

2,458

2,534

2,578

2,553

2,548

2,541

2,528

Total FTE

5,603

5,711

5,886

6,089

6,082

6,059

6,017

5,962

% academic staff / Total FTE

56.3%

57.0%

56.9%

57.7%

58.0%

57.9%

57.8%

57.6%

Number of students

24,104

24,000

24,678

25,151

25,433

25,644

25,644

25,644

Number of students / academic staff FTE

7.6

7.4

7.4

7.2

7.2

7.3

7.4

7.5

FTE Executive Board (management)

3.0

3.0

2.4

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

3.0

The number of employees is expected to increase by 203 in 2022 compared to 2021. This is related, among other things, to the extra staffing investments from the additional structural resources (reference estimate 2021) and should lead to a better balance between education and research and a reduction in overall workload. Given the scarcity in the current job market, it is extremely challenging to retain staff and fill open vacancies on time. The number of FTEs is expected to decrease as of 2023. This is largely due to FTE developments in the Faculty of Medical Sciences and the Faculty of Science.

Balance sheet development until 2026

amounts x €1,000

Realised 2020

Budgeted 2021

Realised 2021

Budgeted 2022

Estimated 2023

Estimated 2024

Estimated 2025

Estimated 2026

ASSETS

        

Fixed assets

        

- Tangible fixed assets

        

- buildings and grounds

339,653

346,087

334,034

347,889

366,755

387,778

398,440

392,718

- inventory and equipment

26,501

32,156

28,320

23,158

19,314

15,135

11,443

7,341

- information systems

893

609

712

643

643

643

643

643

Tangible fixed assets

367,047

378,852

363,066

371,690

386,712

403,556

410,526

400,702

- Financial fixed assets

229

94

7

60

60

60

60

60

 

367,276

378,946

363,073

371,750

386,772

403,616

410,586

400,762

Current assets

        

- Inventory

194

200

315

200

200

200

200

200

- Receivables

19,698

23,000

19,808

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

- Cash and cash equivalents

57,594

20,000

75,592

31,234

20,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

 

77,486

43,200

95,715

51,434

40,200

40,200

40,200

40,200

Total assets

444,762

422,146

458,788

423,184

426,972

443,816

450,786

440,962

LIABILITIES

        

General reserves

227,752

210,949

217,462

209,780

193,547

183,371

179,544

179,876

Designated reserves

15,604

16,038

20,279

16,038

16,038

16,038

16,038

16,038

Other reserves/funds

3,896

3,896

4,232

3,896

3,896

3,896

3,896

3,896

Equity

247,252

230,883

241,973

229,714

213,481

203,305

199,478

199,810

Provisions

26,366

22,203

27,614

21,165

21,603

20,250

19,728

19,728

Long-term liabilities

7,973

7,639

7,782

7,305

6,971

6,637

6,303

5,969

Loan o/g

0

1,421

0

0

24,917

53,624

65,277

55,455

Current liabilities

163,171

160,000

181,419

165,000

160,000

160,000

160,000

160,000

Total liabilities

444,762

422,146

458,788

423,184

426,972

443,816

450,786

440,962

Explanation of liquidity at the end of 2021

The projected balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of 2021 in the 2022 budget was €62.3 million. The realisation at the end of 2021 shows that the final position was €75.6 million, €13.3 million higher than forecast. As a result of investments of €35.5 million, a decrease of €31.1 million was budgeted in the 2022 budget (from €62.3 to €31.2 million). Due to the higher starting position in 2022 and adjustments to the investment level as a result of the campus plan, cash and cash equivalents will probably be higher than currently budgeted.

Accommodation and investment policy

The development of tangible fixed assets is based on the multi-year investment projection (MIP) of April 2021, which did not include the campus plan. The campus plan, which is expected to be finalised in 2022 and which details the vision for the campus over the next ten years, has been partially included in this budget and the multi-year estimate. The MIP of €235 million includes €112 million worth of projects for which decisions have been made (including energy-saving measures), and €123 million worth of projects for which decisions still need to be made (including Humanities accommodation). Pending a final decision on these investment and maintenance expenditures, a negative liquidity balance is expected as of 2023, which will necessitate the acquisition of loan capital. An investment of approximately €35 million was estimated in 2022, of which €27 million is for buildings and approximately €8 million is for equipment and inventory.

Development of provisions

In the period from 2020–2026, provisions will decrease by approximately €6 million. This mainly relates to the senior staff scheme, which is being phased out (minus €1.7 million), the demolition and asbestos removal (minus €4.7 million) as a result of carrying out the planned work, and other provisions.

A detailed overview up to and including 2026 is as follows:

amounts x €1,000

Balance end of 2020

Addition 2021

Withdrawals 2022

Release 2021

Balance end of 2021

Addition 2022

Withdrawals 2022

Release 2022

Balance end of 2022

Balance end of 2023

Balance end of 2024

Balance end of 2025

Balance end of 2026

              

Staff provisions

            

- WNU 5,611

5,611

2,839

2,619

0

5,831

2,200

2,200

0

5,831

5,611

5,611

5,611

5,611

- long-term disability

1,921

1,449

1,557

0

1,813

1,500

1,500

0

1,813

1,921

1,921

1,921

1,921

- reorganisatiekosten/herstruct.

515

1,310

154

36

1,635

 

160

0

1,475

35

0

0

0

- sabbatical leave

2,072

191

124

20

2,119

200

200

0

2,119

2,072

2,072

2,072

2,072

- transitional severance pay (decentral)

97

0

0

0

97

  

0

97

37

37

37

37

- transitional severance pay

1,571

1,187

1,245

0

1,513

700

700

 

1,513

1,571

1,571

1,571

1,571

- anniversaries

4,221

766

244

0

4,743

300

300

0

4,743

4,221

4,221

4,221

4,221

- senior staff scheme

1,681

323

544

40

1,420

  

439

981

339

94

0

0

 

17,689

8,065

6,487

96

19,171

4,900

5,060

439

18,572

15,807

15,527

15,433

15,433

Other provisions

             

- demolition/asbestos removal

7,956

1,065

2,127

650

6,244

 

1,243

0

5,001

4,796

3,723

3,295

3,295

- other provisions

721

1,662

184

0

2,199

 

356

0

1,843

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

 

8,677

2,727

2,311

650

8,443

0

1,599

0

6,844

5,796

4,723

4,295

4,295

Total provisions

26,366

10,792

8,798

746

27,614

4,900

6,659

439

25,416

21,603

20,250

19,728

19,728